Braces, extractions and aligners may all be part of orthodontic treatment. These procedures can correct numerous dental issues regarding the alignment of the teeth and jaws.
Many patients who need to see an orthodontist have questions regarding treatments. These are a few of the most frequently asked questions patients have about orthodontics.
Orthodontists are dental specialists who are specially trained in preventing, diagnosing and treating dental irregularities. The professionals require more extensive schooling than a typical dentist; after graduating from dental school they must complete a two- to three-year residency program in orthodontics.
Malocclusion, the Latin term for a bad bite, is used to describe misaligned teeth. Malocclusions are frequently inherited and can lead to conditions of extra teeth, crowding of the teeth and gaps between teeth. There are also numerous alignment issues with the face and jaw that may cause issues. Malocclusions can also happen due to accidents, pacifier or thumb sucking, and dental diseases.
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children be seen by an orthodontist by the age of seven. It is important for children to have an appointment sooner rather than later because waiting until facial growth is complete and permanent teeth have come in can make correcting some problems much more difficult.
Some of the most common orthodontic conditions that are treated are overbites and underbites, crowding of the teeth and spacing issues.
The time of treatment depends on what correction is needed and how severe the problem is. Some conditions can be treated in a few months, while others can take years. Braces may take anywhere from one to four years to correct misaligned teeth.
How often patients need to be seen depends on which treatment they are receiving. Most patients will usually be seen less frequently during early stages of treatment and may go two to three months between treatments. Later on in the course of treatment, patients normally have appointments every six to eight weeks but may have them every two to four weeks as the treatment is close to completion.
Misalignment and crowding of the teeth can result in a higher risk of tooth decay due to cleaning difficulties. A higher chance of decay can in turn lead to periodontal diseases that can adversely affect a patient’s overall health. Overbites and underbites may result in wearing down of the teeth.
Orthodontic treatment is a crucial part of dentistry. It is important that children and adults make appointments with an orthodontist to check for any problems. Patients can get treatment to improve their oral health and feel confident in their beautiful smiles again.
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